$torus fracture$

$torus fracture$

The term torus is the Latin word meaning protuberance. Sometimes a cast may be applied, but often a splint is all that is required with a period of rest and immobilization. It is a stable fracture, meaning that the broken pieces of bone have not separated from each other. This is a stable fracture, meaning that the broken pieces of bone are still in position and have not separated apart (displaced). A buckle fracture can often happen in children because their. They are self-limiting and typically do not require operative intervention, although a manipulation may be required if the angulation is severe. The topmost layer of bone on one side of the bone is compressed, causing the other side to bend away from the growth plate. The radius and ulna are the two long bones of the forearm, extending from the elbow to the wrist. This fracture is inherently stable and carries an excellent prognosis,1 and several studies have supported the use of a removable splint primarily for symptom relief and discretionary follow-up.25 In The Lancet, Daniel Perry and colleagues6 report the results of a pragmatic randomised trial. in some cases, angulation is the only diagnostic clue The torus (buckle) fracture of the distal radius is one of the most common fractures in children.subtle deformity or buckle of the cortex may be evident The fracture resembles the break that results when a supple green branch of a tree is bent and breaks incompletely.This most commonly occurs at the distal radius or tibia following a fall on an outstretched arm the force is transmitted from carpus to the distal radius and the point of least resistance fractures, usually the dorsal cortex of the distal radius. PathologyĬortical buckle fractures occur when there is axial loading of a long bone. A buckle fracture is defined as a fracture in which the bony cortex is compressed on one side and the opposite cortex remains intact. In adults, the commonest form of buckle fracture seen is a buckle fracture of the ribs. Paediatric fractures account for over 20,000 visits to Irish Accident and Emergency (A&E) departments yearly and approximately 20 of these are classified as torus or buckle fractures. These type of fractures are more common in children, especially aged 5-10 years, due to the elasticity of their bones. However, the terms are often used interchangeably. Strictly speaking, a torus fracture refers to a circumferential buckle fracture. They are usually seen in children, frequently involving the distal radial metaphysis. Torus fractures, also known as buckle fractures, are incomplete fractures of the shaft of a long bone that is characterized by bulging of the cortex. They result from trabecular compression due to an axial loading force along the long axis of the bone.

$torus fracture$